Tender, seasoned chicken breasts are topped with a rich artichoke and cheese mixture, then baked until hot and bubbly. Inspired by an artichoke dip served at a Boca Raton, Florida restaurant once owned by Major League Baseball's all-time hit king, Pete Rose, this Baked Chicken with Artichokes makes an easy, flavorful family dinner.
Pat the chicken breasts dry with paper towels, then season both sides with light dusting of salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Heat the cooking oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken breasts in a single layer, working in batches if needed. Cook for approximately 4 to 5 minutes per side, until lightly browned. The chicken does not need to be fully cooked at this stage.
Lightly coat a large baking dish with nonstick cooking spray. Arrange the browned chicken breasts in a single layer. Alternatively, leave the chicken in an oven-safe skillet.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the drained artichoke hearts, Parmesan cheese, mayonnaise, garlic powder, onion powder, softened cream cheese, optional jalapeños, and 1 cup of shredded Monterey Jack cheese. Stir until evenly combined.
Spread the artichoke mixture evenly over the chicken breasts. Sprinkle the remaining ½ cup of Monterey Jack cheese over the top.
Bake uncovered for approximately 25 to 30 minutes, or until the topping is hot and lightly golden and the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. Cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the chicken breasts.
Remove from the oven and allow the chicken to rest for a few minutes before serving.